It did catch Caesar’s forces off guard, but the surprising part was that Pharnaces would give up high ground and attack going uphill. Both armies set up camps on hilltops but in a surprise move, the Pontic army unexpectedly attacked. In today’s world, this location is in northern Turkey in the Tokat province. The city of Zile ended up being location of the fight. Most wouldn’t walk into a situation like this but Pharnaces had to be dealt with for his actions toward the Roman people. He did have a strong core however, so he was confident. In contrast to Caesar’s army, Pharnaces forces consisted of many tribal forces and levied infantry. He had somewhere around 11,000 soldiers ready to fight while Pharnaces had an army of around 20,000.
However, of the forces he had with him, they were veterans and battle hardened. Caesar refused this offer of peace and continued to advance.Ĭaesar would be outnumbered in this fight. Once Pharnaces heard that Caesar was on his way to deal with the issue, he sent out a peace seeking envoy. Pharnaces then committed war crimes and atrocities against the Roman prisoners and any Romans he found in the area. Pharnaces had just defeated Caesar’s army at the Battle of Nicopolis. This was after the defeat of the Ptolemaic army in the Battle of the Nile. The story behind the Battle of Zela starts when Caesar left Egypt and was travelling through Syria. In other words, veni, vidi, vici means he came in, took what he wanted and left. He had just accomplished dominating victory in the Battle of Zela over Pharnaces II of Pontus. He used this phrase when writing a letter to the Roman Senate at around 47 BC and after battle. When Caesar used this phrase, the braggadocios figure of speech shocked and impressed many writers of the time. Veni, vidi, vici is the famous Latin phrase touted by Julius Caesar who was emperor over Rome from 49 BC to 44 BC. We’ll take a look into the origins of this phrase and come to a better understanding of why people like to get the veni, vidi, vici tattoo. A statement that holds this much meaning must have an interesting story behind it. The veni, vidi, vici tattoo speaks volumes about the person wearing this ink. It’s no surprise that you’ll see this phrase tattooed on men and women alike. It translates to, I came, I saw, I conquered. Veni, vidi, vici is a Latin phrase attributed to Julius Caesar.
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